Frere Jacques (Are You Sleeping) — Piano Notes & How to Play

Traditional French, 18th century

  • Beginner
  • Key: C major
  • Time: 4/4
  • Full melody

Keyboard letters you can play right now

Each letter is a key on the on-screen piano below. Lowercase letters are white keys, capital letters are black keys. Open the piano and press them in order — no sheet music needed.

Phrase 1 tyut
Phrase 2 tyut
Phrase 3 uio
Phrase 4 uio
Phrase 5 opoiut
Phrase 6 tot
As note names: C D E C · C D E C · E F G · E F G · G A G F E C · C G C

Open the free virtual piano →

Why this piece works for practice

Frere Jacques is the same four notes repeated, then the same three notes repeated, then a descending scale. Nothing in it is new after the first bar. That repetition makes it the single best song for working on even tone: you hear immediately if one note is louder or shorter than its neighbours.

How to practise it

  1. Play the first four notes and try to make them sound identical in volume.
  2. Keep the two halves of every phrase the same speed — that is where the round effect comes from.
  3. Sing it as a round with a friend: one starts, the other joins two bars later.

Frequently asked questions

What are the letter notes for Frere Jacques?

t y u t, then the same four again, then u i o twice, then o p o i u t, and finish with t o t.

Why is it called a round?

Because the melody repeats every two bars, so a second player can start the same line while the first is still going. Learning it in a round forces you to keep strict time.